• Home
  • Bankruptcy in Brief
  • ABC’s of Bankruptcy
  • Considering Bankruptcy
  • True Stories
  • Chapter 13
  • Blog
  • About
  • TOC

Northern California Bankruptcy Lawyer

On The Bankruptcy Soapbox

The Soap Box
  • How bankruptcy works
  • Mortgage Matters
  • Consumer Rights
  • You & Your Lawyer
  • Small Business
  • Family Law

Do I Have To File Bankruptcy Before There’s A Judgment?

By Cathy Moran

time to discharge judgment

Can I discharge a judgment once it’s entered, was the first question the caller asked.

Do I have time to file bankruptcy?

The caller was sure he had to file bankruptcy before the court entered judgment or he’d be stuck with the judgment forever.

Not so. Bankruptcy discharges judgments.

The debt underlying a California judgment remains just as dischargeable as it was before the case was filed.

And, a judgment in California does not automatically become a lien on the defendant’s property.

It takes another step in California for a money judgment to become a lien.  And as long as there is no lien, the debt is unsecured and  potentially dischargeable in bankruptcy.

Discharge turns on kind of debt

Contrary to what some dishonest debt collectors will tell you, judgments are just as dischargeable in bankruptcy as the underlying debt is.

Whether an unsecured debt can be discharged in bankruptcy looks at  the nature of the debt, not whether a court has ruled on the merits of the claim.

So,

  • Child support is non dischargeable, whether or not there is a judgment.
  • Debts incurred by fraud are non dischargeable in bankruptcy, if the creditor can prove fraud to bankruptcy standards.
  • Credit card debts honestly incurred are dischargeable, judgment or no.

Liens change everything

What does change the dynamic is an abstract of judgment or a notice of judgment lien.

These documents do create a lien on the judgment debtor’s assets.

Recording an abstract of judgment creates a lien on real property in the county in which it is filed.  A notice of judgment filed with the California Secretary of State creates a judgment lien on personal property located in the state.

If the lien cannot be avoided in bankruptcy, the judgment creditor has obtained an advantage.

Judgments are creatures of state law

What my friend Jay Fleischman’s post about civil judgments in New York and their bankruptcy implications points out is the way state law impacts the operation of federal bankruptcy law.

The rights that each party in a bankruptcy case brings to the bankruptcy case originate in state law.

It also demonstrates why lawyers are licensed in each state and why my California law license does not entitle me to practice bankruptcy law in New York.

And why bankruptcy is not a do-it-yourself project.

More

When you’re served with a lawsuit

Three debts bankruptcy doesn’t discharge

Everything you need to know about judgments

Wage garnishment survival guide

Who are the really scary creditors

Image in the public domain, courtesy of Wikimedia.

More from the Soapbox

  • Skip Filing Your Tax Return And The Tax Lives ForeverSkip Filing Your Tax Return And The Tax Lives Forever
  • Bankruptcy Discharge For One Spouse Yields Benefits For Non-filing SpouseBankruptcy Discharge For One Spouse Yields Benefits For Non-filing Spouse
  • Does Debt Discharged In Bankruptcy Stay Gone Forever?Does Debt Discharged In Bankruptcy Stay Gone Forever?
  • Does THIS Violate My Bankruptcy Discharge?Does THIS Violate My Bankruptcy Discharge?
  • When Can I File Bankruptcy AgainWhen Can I File Bankruptcy Again

Filed Under: Considering Bankruptcy, Strictly California Tagged With: bankruptcy, discharge, judgment

About Cathy Moran

I'm a veteran bankruptcy lawyer and consumer advocate in California's Silicon Valley. I write, teach, and speak in the hopes of expanding understanding of how bankruptcy can make life better in a family's future.

Bankruptcy Basics

About The Soapbox

You’ve arrived at the Bankruptcy Soapbox, a resource of bankruptcy information and consumer law.

Soapbox is a companion site to Bankruptcy in Brief, where I try to be largely explanatory and even handed (Note I said “try”).

Here, I allow myself to tell stories and express strong opinions. We dig deeper into how to consider bankruptcy and navigate a bankruptcy case.

Moran Law Group
Bankruptcy specialists for individuals and small businesses in the San Francisco Bay Area

How Bankruptcy Works

How To Pay For Bankruptcy When You’re Flat Broke

One of the cosmic ironies of our legal system is that it costs money to file bankruptcy. Bankruptcy gets you out of debt only if you have the money to file. The costs of bankruptcy include the filing fee collected by the court; the required credit counseling; and, if you're smart, an experienced lawyer to make sure … Read more

More Posts from this Category

643 Bair Island Road
Suite 403
Redwood City, CA 94063
Phone: (650) 694-4700
Phone: (650) 368-4700

Categories

All content copyright © Moran Law Group. All rights reserved.