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Bankruptcy Means Test: New Numbers, Little Impact For Bay Area

By Cathy Moran

The bankruptcy means test numbers for California are out, showing median incomes moving in both directions, depending on family size.

In the Bay Area, the means test income levels, coupled with the cost of housing, don’t keep many people out of the bankruptcy chapter of their choice. More.

Why the means test matters

The median income in your state is the starting point for bankruptcy’s means test.

Below median, and it’s a given you qualify for the bankruptcy chapter of your choice. Above median, more calculation is required to see whether you can opt for Chapter 7, if that’s your choice.

So, we have new numbers for bankruptcy cases filed on or after November 1, 2023.

The new median income numbers won’t create the same stir as the Powerball jackpot, but they are the starting place for people in need of relief from bills they can’t pay.

The means test divides debtors (the people who need debt relief) into two groups.

  • Those below the median state income get to file bankruptcy, no questions asked.
  • Those above the median income have to jump through another hoop, the means test, to determine if a government watchdog will claim their filing is “abusive”.

People above the median still get to file bankruptcy. The means test just influences which chapters are available and what the debtor has to pay if they elect Chapter 13.

In our experience, a high percentage of people over the median income still qualify for Chapter 7 after they calculate their living expenses.

Bay Area median income

The means test looks at the median income by family size.  The median for families in San Mateo, Santa Clara, Alameda, and Santa Cruz counties is

  • $71,861 for a family of one
  • $92.781  for a family of two
  • $105,130 for a family of three
  • $123,351 for a family of four

For families larger than four, the median is increased by $9900 for each member above four.

While the median income figures are the same for all Bay Area counties, the deduction allowed for housing varies from county to county.  This table shows county by county how much a California debtor can deduct from their income for the cost of housing a family of their size.

If you are above median

Lots of people above the median income pass the second part of the means test with flying colors.

Why it’s a mistake to do the means test yourself

The means test is just another form to fill out.  As I explained in another means test post,  the high cost of housing in the Bay Area makes it relatively easy to pass the test.

All Congress managed to do by imposing a means test on bankruptcy is to drive up the cost to debtors for filling out a tedious form.

More

How the means test works

Cheat sheet for passing the means test

Figuring what you pay in Chapter 13

More from the Soapbox

  • Do I qualify for bankruptcy in the Bay Area?Do I qualify for bankruptcy in the Bay Area?
  • Cheat Sheet For Passing Bankruptcy Means TestCheat Sheet For Passing Bankruptcy Means Test
  • Acing Bankruptcy’s Means Test For Those Over Median IncomeAcing Bankruptcy’s Means Test For Those Over Median Income
  • Who Gets To Skip Bankruptcy’s  Means Test Entirely?Who Gets To Skip Bankruptcy’s Means Test Entirely?
  • Why Bankruptcy Means Test Is Paper Tiger In Bay AreaWhy Bankruptcy Means Test Is Paper Tiger In Bay Area

Filed Under: Means test, Strictly California Tagged With: Alameda, means test, median income bay area, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz

About Cathy Moran

I'm a veteran bankruptcy lawyer and consumer advocate in California's Silicon Valley. I write, teach, and speak in the hopes of expanding understanding of how bankruptcy can make life better in a family's future.

Bankruptcy Basics

About The Soapbox

You’ve arrived at the Bankruptcy Soapbox, a resource of bankruptcy information and consumer law.

Soapbox is a companion site to Bankruptcy in Brief, where I try to be largely explanatory and even handed (Note I said “try”).

Here, I allow myself to tell stories and express strong opinions. We dig deeper into how to consider bankruptcy and navigate a bankruptcy case.

Moran Law Group
Bankruptcy specialists for individuals and small businesses in the San Francisco Bay Area

How Bankruptcy Works

Cheat Sheet For Passing Bankruptcy Means Test

The bankruptcy means test has a fatal weakness in its attempt to keep people out of bankruptcy. Like so much recently, it's health care. It's health care, in the future, to be paid before your creditors get any money in your bankruptcy. It works because, in a logic that only Congress could employ, the means … Read more

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