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Asset Protection For Free

By Cathy Moran

Savings protection, close up of female hands covering stack of g

Before you sign up with the guy in the ad, explore free asset protection, courtesy of Uncle Sam.

Everyone would like to enjoy their money without worry about creditors taking it from you.

That’s the point of asset protection.

A substantial industry run by expensive professionals will scatter your money between interlocking partnerships and off-shore corporations to keep it away from those who might sue you.

And, of course, a bunch of your money lands in their pockets. 

When asset protection doesn’t work

All to keep your assets safe from unexpected, catastrophic lawsuits.

For most of us, we don’t need to go there:  Uncle Sam lays out the first step in free asset protection.

Retirement plans safe from creditors

Federal law puts pensions, 401(k) plans, and employee benefit plans beyond the reach of even a creditor with a judgment.

The power of a legal judgment

Any plan qualified under ERISA has an anti alienation clause that forbids transfer of plan benefits, except to the beneficiary. That means that creditors with a judgment can’t lien or levy your retirement.

It takes no special set up, no high-priced lawyers,  no costly maintenance, just regular savings in an appropriate plan to put your retirement assets beyond the reach of a financial catastrophe.

If you file bankruptcy, ERISA-qualified accounts don’t even come into the bankruptcy estate.

It takes a plan

To get the protection of law for retirement savings, they have to be in a plan.

It doesn’t work to merely label an asset or an account as your “retirement plan”.  It needs to be part of a federally recognized plan for tax advantaged retirement savings.

I can’t tell you how many of my bankruptcy clients tell me that their small business or their expensive home is their retirement plan.

That’s not a plan, it’s a pipe dream.

And any non exempt equity they have in either of those assets is available for creditors. Worse, a creditor with a judgment can force the sale of non exempt assets, take the money, and leave you with the tax bill for capital gains, etc.

Employer match swells account

Employers seldom just hand you cash to save for retirement, but they do frequently match your contributions to a 401(k) plan.  That match represents an immediate 50-100% return on your money.

Again, all tucked away where no taxes are due on its growth and beyond the reach of creditors.

Until you’ve maxed out your ERISA-qualified retirement savings, don’t fret about finding other forms of asset protection.

Uncle Sam, in this regard anyway, has your back.

More

The $1 M exemption

Incorporation for asset protection

The real threat to your retirement savings

The only three times bankruptcy makes sense

Your home is a lousy retirement “plan”

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Filed Under: Consumer Rights Tagged With: asset protection, creditor suits, exemptions

About Cathy Moran

I'm a veteran bankruptcy lawyer and consumer advocate in California's Silicon Valley. I write, teach, and speak in the hopes of expanding understanding of how bankruptcy can make life better in a family's future.

Bankruptcy Basics

About The Soapbox

You’ve arrived at the Bankruptcy Soapbox, a resource of bankruptcy information and consumer law.

Soapbox is a companion site to Bankruptcy in Brief, where I try to be largely explanatory and even handed (Note I said “try”).

Here, I allow myself to tell stories and express strong opinions. We dig deeper into how to consider bankruptcy and navigate a bankruptcy case.

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Bankruptcy specialists for individuals and small businesses in the San Francisco Bay Area

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